Anh ngữ Ms Hoa

Danh mục

TỔNG QUAN VỀ CUỐN SÁCH NỀN TẢNG TIẾNG ANH TÂN SINH VIÊN

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Unit 1. Present Simple Tense - Thì hiện tại đơn
Unit 2. Present Continuous - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Unit 3. Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Unit 4. Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Unit 5. Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Unit 6. Past Perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Unit 7. Future simple tesnse (Thì tương lai đơn)
Unit 8. Near future simple (Thì tương lai gần)
Unit 9. Verbs (Động từ)
Unit 10. Nouns (Danh từ)
Unit 11. Articles (Mạo từ)
Unit 12. Pronouns, determiners (Động từ, từ hạn định)
Unit 13. Adjectives (Tính từ)
Unit 14. Subject – verb agreement (sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ - động từ) (1)
Unit 15. Subject – Verb Agreement (2)
Unit 16. Passive Voices
Unit 17. Relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Unit 18. Conjunctions (Liên từ)
Unit 19. Conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện)
Unit 20. Prepositions (Giới từ)
Unit 21. General Business
Unit 22. Office issues
Unit 23. Office issues
Unit 24. Earnings, rewards and benefits
Unit 25. Entertainment, art, sports, the media
Unit 26. Travel
Unit 27. Shopping and consumerism
Unit 28. Entertainment
Unit 29. Health
Unit 30. Personnel

Unit 1. Present Simple Tense - Thì hiện tại đơn

Exercise 1.

Thể khẳng định	Thể phủ định	Thể nghi vấn
We go shopping every weekend.	We don’t go shopping every weekend.	Do we go shopping every weekend?
It rains every afternoon in the hot season	It doesn’t rain every afternoon in the hot season	Does it rain every afternoon in the hot season?
They like to hang out during weekday	They don’t like to hang out during weekday	Do they like to hang out during weekdays?
The Earth revolves around the Sun.	The Earth doesn’t revolve around the Sun.	Does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
She only eats fish.	She doesn't eat fish only	Does she only eat fish?
They watch a movie every weekend	They don’t watch a movie every weekend.	How often do they watch movie?
He drinks tea/ He drinks breakfast	He doesn’t drink tea/ He doesn’t drink breakfast	Does he drink tea for breakfast?
I know how to play piano	I don’t know how to play piano	Do you know how to play piano?
Your exam starts at 09.00	Your exam doesn’t start at 09.00	Does your exam start at 09.00?
London is a large city.	London isn’t a large city.	Is London a large city?

Exercise 2.

1. makes

2. doesn’t eat/ make

3. don’t smoke

4. Does …… go

5. Do …… like

6. do ….go

7. does ….. work

8. doesn’t …..have

9. does

10. hang

Exercise 3.

1. doesn’t speak

2. walk

3. do …look

4. love

5. doesn’t eat

6. look

7. doesn’t work

8. like

9. wins

10. don’t own

Exercise 4.

1. gets – get

2. teach – teaches

3. doesn’t own – don’t own

4. am – is

5. do your sister do – does your sister do

6. doesn’t – don’t

7. speak – speaks

8. goes – go

9. aren’t eat – don’t eat

10. is - are

Unit 2. Present Continuous - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Exercise 1.

1. studied – am studying/ was planning – am planning

2. have been working – am working/ was – is/ loved - love

3. learned – am learning/ is forcing - forces

4. called – am calling/ have celebrated - are celebrating

5. rose – is rising

Exercise 2.

1. is increasing

2. is changing

3. is getting

4. is rising

5. is starting

Exercise 3.

1. is seeing

2. isn’t studying/don’t think

3.are taking

4. drive

5. are traveling

6. is falling

7. are playing

8. am not leaving

9. are using or use

10. is increasing

Exercise 4.

1. is going

2. is crying

3. Is ……… sitting

4. are trying

5. are cooking

6. are talking

7. am not staying

8. is lying

9. are traveling

10. isn’t working

Unit 3. Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Exercise 1.

1. have taken

2. have started

3. have been

4. have visited

5. have collected

6. have done

Exercise 2.

1. She hasn't come back home for 4 years.

2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.

3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.

4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.

5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.

6. We haven't met each other for a long time.

7. How long have you had it?

8. I have never had such a delicious meal.

9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.

10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.

(It is three days since I last took a bath.)

Exercise 3.

1. hasn’t played

2. are attending

3. haven’t had

4. haven’t seen

5. is having

6. is happening

7. have just realized

8. are going

9. is composing

10. are having

Unit 4. Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)

Exercise 1.

I moved to Hanoi when I was in high school.
My family used to eat out every weekend then go to the cinema to watch the latest blockbusters.
My sister spent $500 for her birthday party last year because it was her 30^th birthday.
I bought Sarah a farewell gift because she’s leaving (for) Sydney next month.
There was a massive traffic jam on Melrose Avenue because a car accident happened an hour before I got there.
I guess Vietnamese people weren’t used to celebrating Christmas.
I wasn’t able to buy the bag at first because it was expensive, but it was on sale a few days later, so I decided to buy it.

Exercise 2.

1. stayed

2. went

3. had

4. was

5. visited

6. were

7. bought

8. saw

9. ate

10. talked

Exercise 3.

1. went

2. cooked

3. wrote

4. was

5. slept

6. ran

7. taught

8. wanted

9. spent

10. rang

Unit 5. Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Exercise 1.

Gợi ý

1. I was having dinner……

2. I was working…………

3. I was in bed asleep……

4. I was getting ready to go out ……

5. I was watching TV at home……

Exercise 2.

1. were you doing

2. were you driving/happened

3. saw / was trying

4. was walking/heard - was following/started

5. dropped/was - doing/didn’t break

6. was opening / blew

7. was opening / heard / put / crawled

8. was crossing/stepped/fell

9. was wondering

Exercise 3.

1. went

2. was swimming

3. was drinking

4. saw

5. was

6. beat

7. asked

8. told

9. stayed

10. had

Unit 6. Past Perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Exercise 1.

1. came – had finished

2. had met

3. went – had read

4. hadn’t worn

5. had started

6. listened – had done

7. had gone – went

Exercise 2. (Gợi ý)

1. She had gone out before I came

2. It had changed a lot after many years

3. She had arranged to do something else

4. The film had already begun

5. I hadn’t seen him for five years

6. She had just had breakfast

Exercise 2.

1. After David had gone home, we arrived

2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch

3. When we got our of the office, the light had gone out

4. By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly.

5. Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.

Unit 7. Future simple tesnse (Thì tương lai đơn)

Exercise 1.

1. She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.

2. I will finish my report in two days.

3. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.

4. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat.

5. Will you please give me a lift to the station?

Exercise 2.

1. will do

2. will call

3. will recover

4. will return

Exercise 3.

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. A

9. A

10.B

11. A

12. B

Exercise 4.

1. will get

2. will win

3. will come

4. will be

5. will be

6. will turn

7. will come

8. won’t take

9. will feel

10. will be

11. won’t be

12. won’t take

13. won’t do

14. won’t pass

15. won’t take

Unit 8. Near future simple (Thì tương lai gần)

Exercise 1.

1. go

2. watch

3. play

4. listen

5. have

Exercise 2.

1. A. will

2. A. am going to

3. A. am going to be

4. A. will

5. A. am going to see a friend

6. A. will

7. B. is going to

8. A. is going to

9. A. is going to

10. B. I’ll have a tea

Exercise 3.

1. She is going to watch TV tonight.

2. They are going to come to Hanoi with their parents next summer.

3. Minh is not going to play video games next Sunday

4. Is your mother going to read books tonight?

5. Her brother is going to walk in the park tomorrow evening

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. A

10. A

Unit 9. Verbs (Động từ)

Exercise 1.

1. are getting

2. are falling

3. will suggest

4. is

5. are eating

6. submit

7. is

8. have become

9. causes

10. has

11. demonstrated

12. eats

13. is

14. lobbied

15. resulted

Exercise 2.

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. C

Exercise 3.

1. shouldn’t

2. Mustn’t

3. Don’t have to

4. Can

5. Would

Exercise 4.

1. A

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. C

10. C

11. D

12. C

13. A

14. D

Unit 10. Nouns (Danh từ)

Exercise 1.

1. production

2. impression

3. entrance

4. knowledge

5. qualifications

6. achievement

7. possibility

8. disability

9. products

10. guidance

Exercise 2.

1. citizenship

2. emptiness
3. freedom

4. forecast

5. promotion

6. solidarity

7. competition
8. discussion

9. nationality
10. identity

Exercise 2.

1. I have just bought a 500-page dictionary.

2. The three-hour flight from Vietnam to Singapore made her tired/ exhausted.

3. There is a nine-storey building at the corner of the street.

4. Five-star hotels are very luxurious.

5. Sarah has a three-year-old son.

Unit 11. Articles (Mạo từ)

Exercise 1.

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. A

11. B

12. C

13. D

14. A

15. C

Exercise 2.

1. the/the

2. an

3. the

4. x

5. an

6. an

7. a

8. x

9. a

10. a

Unit 12. Pronouns, determiners (Động từ, từ hạn định)

Exercise 1.

Her
She
Your
Her
Our
Her
She
Him
You

my
me
your
she
you
her
his
its
he

his
her
us
them
them
he
his
him
their
me

Exercise 2.

1. D. none

2. C. neither

3. B. each

4. A. No / either

5. C. Both / and / neither

6. B. each

7. E. none of the / all

8. A. a few

9. A. Both / neither

10. C. every

Exercise 3.

1. A

2. B

3. V

4. A

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. B

10. B

Unit 13. Adjectives (Tính từ)

Exercise 1.

STT	Word	Comparative form	Superlative form
1	pretty	prettier	prettiest
2	incredible	more incredible	most incredible
3	healthy	healthier	healthiest
4	stupid	more stupid	most stupid
5	narrow	narrower	narrowest
6	pleased	more pleased	most pleased
7	quiet	quieter	quietest
8	handsome	more handsome	most handsome
9	natural	more natural	most natural
10	catchy	catchier	catchiest

Exercise 2.

iconic
careless
historical
harmful
attractive

successful
picturesque
global
motivated
competitive

Exercise 3.

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

Unit 14. Subject – verb agreement (sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ - động từ) (1)

Exercise 1.

1. couldn’t have gone

2. must have closed

3. should have revised

4. must have passed

5. should have told

6. must have/couldn’t have

7. couldn’t have

8. might have gone

9. must have been

10. couldn’t have been

Exercise 2.

What kinds of possessions give status to people in your country?

That’s a good question. Let me think…I’d say it depends on where you are and who you are with. If you are out in public, it is things like the car you are driving. If you have the latest Mercedes Benz model, then in my country that is a sign of status, as most people can’t even afford a car at all, whatever the make. Property, or the house you own, and the possessions you have in it are also a sign of status. If you have a nice house in a nice area, then this shows you have money and are someone important.

Has it always been the same or were different possessions thought of as valuable in the past?

I’m too young to remember exactly what it was like a long time ago, but yes, I think it was different. For example, cars as I mentioned before only really came to our country in the last ten years or so. That kind of consumerism is a fairly recent thing so this couldn’t have been used as a representation of something valuable. I think it was things like gold and jewelry that were seen as valuable. Of course, these are still seen as valuable today, but previously it was these things over anything else as a lot of the modern-day possessions were not available.

Why do you think people need to show their status in society?

I believe that this is because it's important in society to show you have money or are successful – it is nature, or the way we are brought up, that makes us feel like this, but also the pressure that society puts on everyone to be successful. And showing status is basically showing that you have money and you have success, so this is what people want to do. Going back to the example of the car, driving around in a Mercedes is a very conspicuous show of status – it basically says to people, “Look, I am successful and I have money.” Another reason is possibly for respect. In many cultures, if someone has high status, then they will be respected by others and they may receive preferential treatment.

Exercise 3.

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. B

10. B

11. A

12. C

Unit 15. Subject – Verb Agreement (2)

Exercise 1.

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. A

10. B

Exercise 2.

1. D

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B

10. C

Exercise 3.

1. are

2. is spent/ is

3. hasn’t finished/ has

4. is closed

5. have tried

6. was stolen

7. has caused

8. was chosen/ was chosen/ were

9. encourages

10. saw/ was trying

11. have

12. is

13. has

14. have

Unit 16. Passive Voices

Exercise 1.

1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4. This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.

5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.

6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

7. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.

8. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.

9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

10. Have the Christmas cards be sent to your family?

11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.

12. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

13. This room is kept tidy all the time.

14. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us.

15. The fridge was moved into the living room.

Exercise 2.

1. When will the work be done?

2. How is this problem going to be dealt with?

3. How is this amount of money spent?

4. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.

5. How was the lost man found by the police?

Exercise 3.

1. will be declared

2. must be finished

3. hasn’t been painted

4. is not allowed

5. had been canceled

6. hasn’t been washed

7. was given

8. was written

9. can be saved

10. are being built

Unit 17. Relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

Exercise 1.

1. My sister works as a manager at a shop that/which sells woman clothing.

2. The bridge that/which connects the two islands was constructed five years ago.

3. I studied Korean at a training center of which the equipment was innovative and modern.

4. My best friend loves to go to Seoul where the street food is very delicious.

5. The scientific research of Stephen Hawking who is an English physicist has contributed a lot to humankind.

6. My most favorite item of clothing is the blue T-shirt that/which my mother bought for me.

7. Sydney, which is a city in Australia, is located by the sea.

8. The 10-storey building that/which is on Lavender Street is for rent.

9. Greenhouse effect is on the rise, which has caused many consequences for the environment.

10. Traffic congestion, which happens in many large cities in the world, is still the concern of many authorities.

Exercise 2.

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. D

10. B

11. C

12. B

13. A

14. A

15. B

16. A

17. A

18. C

19. A

20. A

21. C

22. A

23. D

24. C

25. C

Exercise 3.

1. which

2. whose

3. who

4. which

5. who

6. who

7. which

8. who

9. whose

10. whose

Unit 18. Conjunctions (Liên từ)

Exercise 1.

1. for/because

2. and

3. if

4. because/for

5. therefore

6. since

7. after

8. if

9. despite

10. in order to

Exercise 2.

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. B

9. D

10. A

Exercise 3.

1. My husband and my relatives are coming to dinner tonight.

2. I like learning English because it helps boost my confidence in communications.

3. My sister was taller than me and our little brother when we were young. However, I am the tallest now.

4. No one in the class could solve the math question but Kathy was the only one who can solve it.

5. Though/Although Minh had a broken leg, he still went to school.

Unit 19. Conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện)

Exercise 1.

If there ~~was~~ were a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.
If the tax rate on junk food ~~had~~ increased, people would likely to prefer making food at home.
If schools were not administered ~~with~~ by any teachers, disorder would arise.
If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be have been seized from rising.
If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would ~~have been~~ be less effective.

Exercise 2.

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

Exercise 3.

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. A

Exercise 4.

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. A

Exercise 5.

If I had known that you were in hospital yesterday, I would have visited you
If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school
If my mother weren’t busy, she could help me now.
If Lan had known my phone number, she would have called me.
If you took exercise, you would be healthy.
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would get good marks now.
If Mr. Leon drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accidents
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
If Ms. Lien ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight.
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.

Unit 20. Prepositions (Giới từ)

Exercise 1.

1. on/ of

2. in

3. in

4. of/ by/ in

5. in

6. by/ in

7. of/ in

Exercise 2.

In the picture, there are four people : 2 women and 2 men.
A man and a woman are sitting at the table.
They are sitting on chairs.
The drinks are on the table.
One woman is standing in front of the table and saying something.
A man is barbecuing behind her.

Exercise 3.

1. in	2. in	3. in	4. in - at	5. in - at - in
6. on - in	7. in - in - at	8. at - on	9. in	10. on
11. on	12. at - on	13. in	14.on	15. in
16. on - in	17. at - in	18. at	19. in	20. on

Unit 21. General Business

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. B

Unit 22. Office issues

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. B

Unit 23. Office issues

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. B

10. C

11. D

Unit 24. Earnings, rewards and benefits

1. Salary

2. remuneration

3. overtime

4. increment

5. deduction

6. minimum wage

7. double time

8. pension plan

9. raise

10. advance

11. payslip

12. bonus

13. payroll

14. package

15. weighting

16. leave

17. income

18. satisfaction

19. commission

20. stock options

21. incentive plans

22. rate

23. redundancy pay

24. discount

25. relocation allowance

26. profit sharing

27. gross

28. net

29. index-linked

30. performance related

31. commensurate

32. golden hanshake

Unit 25. Entertainment, art, sports, the media

(A)

1. circulation/ readership

2. readership/ circulation

3. coverage

4. events

5. features/ articles

6. articles/ features

7. researched

8. current

9. objective

10. lively

11. editor

12. journalists

13. Press

(B)

1. technical

2. studio

3. anchor/ reporter

4. reporter/ anchor

5. off-screen

6. on air

7. live

8. network

9. complaints

10. broadcasting

11. break

(C)

1. works

2. writer

3. literature

4. plot

5. character

6. set

7. action

8. biographical

9. recommend

10. issued

11. anthology

12. copy

(D)

1. director

2. box-office

3. Award

4. actors

5. performance

6. effects

7. scenery/ cinematography

8.cinematography/ scenery

9. soundtrack

10. critics

11. release

(E)

1. opening

2. audience

3. curtain

4. lights

5. stage

6. half

7. performance

8. auditorium

9. cast

10. rehearsed

11. lines

12. dialog

13. scenery

14. backers

15. scriptwriter

(F)

1. galleries

2. exhibits

3. ancient

4. acquired

5. collector

6. art

7. collection

8. portraits

9. accomplished

10. artists

11. exhibitions

12. Admission

13. contribution

(G)

1. supporters/ spectators

2. stadium

3. players/ teams

4. pitch

5. win

6. triumph/ win

7. beat

8. opponents

9. captains

10. referee

11. cheerleaders

12. teams/ players

13. spectators/ supporters

14. coaches

15. encouragement

16. score

17. draw

Unit 26. Travel

Exercise 1.

1. abroad

2. vacation

3. mass

4. package

5. transfers

6. accommodations

7. travel agency

8. brochure

9. destination

10. itinerary

11. both words can be used, but “look” is more common

12. both expressions are correct

13. both words are correct

14. both words are correct

15. independent

16. flexibility

17. departure

18. airfare

19. e-ticket

20. both words are correct

21. confirmation

22. trip

23. check in

24. terminal

25. ticketless

26. valid

27. both are correct

28. visa

29. embassy

30. traveler’s checks

31. currency

32. exchange

33. deal

34. commission

35. insurance

36. vaccinations

37. arrangements

Exercise 2.

1. independent

2. e-ticket

3. airfare

4. abroad

5. mass

6. commission

7. exchange

8. vaccination

9. terminal

10. package

11. check in

12. valid

13. booking

14. trip

15. confirmation

Exercise 3.

1. delayed

2. overbooked

3. tourist/ coach

4. embarkation/ boarding

5. transit

6. domestic

7. round-trip

8. credit limit

9. crew

10. commuters

11. carrier/ airline

Unit 27. Shopping and consumerism

Question	A	B
1	Concessions	Chain
2	Customers	Consumer
3	Charging	Cost
4	Spend	Paid
5	Credit	Debited
6	Discount	Offer
7	Change	Exchange
8	Prices	Costs
9	Wholesale	Retail
10	For sale	On sale
11	Receipt	Bills
12	Check	Bill
13	Check	Charge
14	Economical	Economic
15	Stock	Supply
16	Served	Service
17	Demand	Supply
18	Merchandise	Purchases
19	Refund	Return
20	Staff	Team
21	Do	Made

Unit 28. Entertainment

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. A

Unit 29. Health

1. A

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. B

Unit 30. Personnel

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. D

7. D

8. D

9. B

10. A

Trên đây là toàn bộ đáp án cuốn sách "Nền tảng tiếng Anh tân sinh viên" do đội ngũ Anh ngữ Ms Hoa biên soạn.
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
Cộng đồng tự học TOEIC số 1 Việt Nam
Group “Tự học TOEIC 990 cùng Ms Hoa” là nơi dành cho những bạn đang nỗ lực chinh phục kì thi TOEIC bằng tất cả đam mê và sự quyết tâm của mình. Không chỉ cung cấp cho các bạn những tài liệu và bài giảng chất lượng chuyên sâu mà còn là nơi bạn được truyền cảm hứng học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày bởi các cao thủ TOEIC. Đặc biệt với đội ngũ admin tận tâm, giàu kinh nghiệm trong luyện thi TOEIC sẽ giúp các bạn giải đáp tất cả những khó khăn và định hướng học TOEIC trực tiếp cho từng bạn.
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